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Hill House farm
Richard has lived on the Shotley peninsula all his life, and joined
his parents on the farm in 1971. Hazel is a foreigner (all the way
from Dorset!) and is not a farmer’s daughter! We have been
living at Hill House since 1974. We farm 520 acres of mixed arable
land growing winter wheat, winter & spring barley, sugar beet
and potatoes (which we grow 1 year in 6). We also have a 280-sow
pig breeding herd at Charity Farm which you pass on the way to Hill
House Farm.
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| Richard in his self-sown nectar margin
in 2001 long before it was fashionable! |
In addition there are 110 acres of marshland, which are part of
the Orwell SSSI - a nationally important area for wading birds.
It is also a RAMSAR site and a SPA. (Special Protection Area). Our
marshes are protected by an earthen based stone fronted sea wall
built after the 1953 floods but with lack of capital investment,
global warming, leading to rising sea levels and other problems
they may well be lost to the sea within the next 50 years, unless
we can all do a bit more to prevent / slow down global warming.
We see ourselves as custodians of the land for our lifetime. The
land is ours from which to derive our livelihood and then to pass
on to the next generation in as good heart (or even better) than
when we took it on.
We have seen significant changes in agriculture in our farming careers
from full-blooded maximum production utilising maximum advised levels
of fertilizers and sprays and every scrap of land in production
- to a period when environmental considerations have been at least
as important if not more so than production, especially with low
prices for the staple cereals, but during 2007 cereal prices have
rocketed. There is significant discussion about the importance of
home food production and although conservation is still important,
food production itself has a higher priority.
We have joined the Defra (Department for the Envoronment, Food
and Rural Affairs) conservation scheme at its base level, called
ELS and have applied to join the Higher Level Scheme, where we will
continue with our conservation efforts.
Hazel has always liked livestock and has helped out at Charity Farm
for the past 5 years – having a vertical learning curve as
she knew very little about pigs! Her particular interest was the
farrowing house where she helped look after 60 sows and their litters
of piglets.
Sadly
the herd closed at the end of 2007 due to environmental constraints
on our present site. We are going to produce our own outdoor reared
bacon and sausages for the B & B breakfast from our neighbour’s
7-week-old piglets and start retailing our products.
Richard looks after the arable side and is interested in wildlife,
the environment & archaeology. We have proof of many thousands
of years of human occupation in this area - aerial photography –
crop marks – detector finds with items ranging from Neolithic
right through to modern lost coinage!
The River Orwell is considered by some to be the most ornithologically
diverse estuary in Suffolk. There are walks with spectacular river
views. Some take you along the river wall where you can view various
species, depending on the season, from heron, a newcomer, the little
egret, several waders, geese including Brent, Canada and Greylag,
ducks - Mallard, Teal, Widgeon and Shellduck, lapwings, & Oyster
Catchers. You may also catch sight of some rarer/shier birds like
kingfisher, marsh harrier, little owl and short-eared owl.
You will find sea club-rush, brooklime, water starwort and fool’s
water-cress (don’t be a fool & eat it as it’s poisonous!)
in the ditches and rare plants such as Lesser Kaller Mint and Field
Scabious can be seen on the marshes. Look for the flood mark of
Feb 1953 engraved in the bricks of the Lower Yard below Hill House
Farm on the way to the sea wall.
Bring your metal detector (autumn is the best time when the land
has just been cultivated), or your artist’s palette and paint
the wonderful river & estuary views.
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